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книга ЗФН (2009р)

Дійсний спосіб (Indicative Mood)

Past

Present

Future

Indefinite

Active

gave

examined

give/gives

examine/examines

give

will

examine

Passive

was given

were examined

am given

is

аre examined

given

will be

examined

Continuous

Active

was giving

were examining

am giving

is

are examining

giving

will be

examining

Passive

was given

being

were examined

am given is being

are examined

Perfect

Active

had given

examined

have given

has examined

given

will have

examined

Passive

given

had been

examined

have given

been

has examined

given

will have been

examined

Perfect Continuous

Active

giving

had been

examininig

have giving

been

has еxamining

giving

will have been

examining

Active Voice

(Активний стан)

В активному стані дієслово означає дію, яку виконує підмет.

We translate English texts every day.

Утворення часової групи Indefinite

The Present Indefinite Tense (теперішній неозначений час)

(The Simple Present Тense ( простий теперішній час))

Закінчення -(e)s в 3-й особі однини

-s [s]

-(e)s [z]

-es (iz]

stop - stops

play - plays

dress - dresses

skate - skates

cry -cries

wash - washes

ask - asks

live - lives

close - closes

Після глухих приголосних

Після голосних і дзвінких приголосних

Після шиплячих і свистячих приголосних

The Present Indefinite Tense вживається для вираження дії, яка відбувається завжди,звичайно, постійно в теперішньому часі.

Стверджувальна форма

Заперечна форма

Питальна форма

I translate English texts well.

He translates English texts well.

I do not translate English texts well.

He does not translate English texts well.

Do I translate English texts well?

Does he translate English texts well.